https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wattle_and_daub
Between one kitchen wall and the next house over, the wall is stone, but the back wall of the kitchen (where the covering is pulled away in this photo) is wattle and daub, a very old building material. As this is one of the walls created to separate the original larger corner house into two residences, it makes me curious to know more about when the house was first divided, and exactly when it was first built. The wattle and daub can be seen behind the old framework and a layer of plaster that lets the wall breathe. Wattle is a loose frame of sticks or woven reeds that is solidified and held in place by the daub, a viscous mixture of mud, cow dung and straw. Delicious!
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wattle_and_daub
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We are so fortunate to have had a referral from Sharon Evans at Cle France (http://www.clefrance.co.uk) to Nick Turner, a superb property inspector, who, having discovered most of the possibilities and detriments of our house, then referred us to Andrew "Jim" Daniels and his business partner, Nicola Tasker, who renovate properties. Yes, they are all English, and it is a big help to those of us who don't speak fluent French, especially not "builder's French." Jim has about 12 years of experience in France, and is fully licensed here. Nicola speaks fluent French, loves history, and was already a great comfort to me - communicating via email - as we waited for more than a year for the English courts to sort out the inheritance rights to our property. As days and weeks and months passed, she kept checking in with me, and we would joke about the Dickensian progress of the courts. Nicola and Jim have their own team of specialists whom they call on for estimates for the work to be done, but Nicola has also reached out to local French artisans. We are pleased that she has found Monsieur Stephane Degrenne, who has agreed to completely replace the house's gutters and drainage below the roof. The first project for Jim and Nicola is the demolition of the old flooring, walls and ceiling of the tiny house. Pretty much all of it has to go, as the floors have all been worn away by damp and insects. The attic is in the worst shape, but really all the floors and ceilings have to be replaced. Nicola and Jim have already spent a good deal of time with me in September, and with Joseph and me in November, walking through the little house and giving us the benefit of their good counsel. When we finished our walk through most recently, Jim said, "You'll be amazed when we're done." We do believe that. Demolition has begun in earnest now, and we will soon be making more decisions about the floor plan and new materials. We feel we are in good hands.
You think life is relatively easy and predictable. But it is not. The terror attacks on Paris cast a shadow on our simple plans for visiting Lonlay l'Abbaye and Paris, and they affected even the village's commemoration of Armistice Day. We had gone first to visit Andelys and her boyfriend Matt in Budapest. Had a wonderful week with them there. Then the day before we were to travel together to France, Lufthansa workers announced a strike. We scrambled to get tickets to Paris on SAS. Andelys decided not to join us, as she was too worried about getting back in time for classes on Monday. She was right to worry, but not because of the strike. As all the world knows now, Paris was hit by several terrorist attacks on Friday, November 13, 2015. The city convulsed with pain and fear. Joseph and I had arrived in Paris the night before, checked into a hotel, had a fine dinner at Au Bougnat, and had gone to bed. We got up at 3:30 a.m. on the 13th to get out to our rental car at the airport and drive to Lonlay l'Abbaye in time for our scheduled appointments with the banker and the mayor in the village. So it was dark when we left Paris that morning, and dark during our hellacious drive out of the Parisian network of suburban autoroutes that wind around each other like the snakes on Medusa's head. We stopped for coffee and some sanity about an hour outside of Paris and waited for the sun to come up. The rest of our day was pleasant enough as we arrived just in time to reschedule our appointments with everyone in the village and to have a nice lunch at the Relais de l'Abbaye. The Relais is a wonderful surprise, primarily a weekday restaurant that serves a delicious two or three course lunch at very reasonable prices, including wine if you like. The restaurant appears relatively small from the outside, but is a real tardis, opening to several large rooms in back and a lovely small terrace that must be delightful for sitting outside in warmer weather. We checked into Katie's house for our stay (I see that her house is now for sale on Cle France!). Then we walked through our own little house across the square with Jim and Nicola, the builders, who brought us more information and good ideas. Near the end of the afternoon, we all repaired to the Bar du Moulin at the Place Saint Sauveur, where we also met the mayor for a chat and a drink. Joseph gave him a Hollywood cap, and I gave him some See's chocolates. As when I first met him in September, Mayor Derouét was very warm and welcoming, and spent a long time talking with us about our plans for the house, and his exciting plans for the village. He met our builders, and insisted on buying our drinks. Fortunately, Nicola is fluent in French, so we are confident that good relations will continue throughout the renovation. Mayor Derouét also invited us to the village's celebration of Remembrance Day on Sunday, the 15th. There was to be a mass at the Abbey for the "anciens combattants" and a small ceremony at the war memorial in the square in front of our house. This was something we wished we could attend, but we had already booked an apartment in Paris for the night of the 15th,and were likely to leave before the ceremonies. On that Friday, the 13th, we were already very tired from having been up so early, so we left and went to bed early. We had no idea of the horrors that transpired in Paris while we slept. Next morning, the SkyNews channel, CNN and others were all covering the shootings and bombings in Paris the night before. Our emails were full of concern from friends and family who wanted to be sure that we were not in Paris. We were still in a state of near disbelief as we walked down the hill to sign some documents at the bank. Monsieur Bergue, the banker, and his assistant were very friendly and efficient, as always, and we spoke of the Paris events only briefly, as if we had all just had the same bad dream. Joseph and I spent much of Saturday glued to the English television channels, trying to sort out this tragedy. We had planned on returning to Paris early on Sunday morning, but there was talk of road blockades and a state of emergency. Sue Griffin, who keeps Katie's house in order, stopped by with her husband to tell us that we were welcome to stay a few more days if we wanted to, as they had no other immediate guests in the week following us. We were grateful to hear that, and emailed Katie to tell her that we would like to stay through Sunday night. Knowing that Lonlay l'Abbaye and the surrounding villages' stores would be closed on Sunday and Monday, we went to the store for provisions in Domfront, and notified friends and family that we were ok, and not in Paris. Afterward, we joined a few of the villagers at the bar. The mood was somber because of the attacks, even a bit angry, but was gradually lightened by the good company of the friendly locals, and a dog who entertained us by sitting at the bar and eating cheese puffs. Next morning, we went to the mass and to the village ceremony. The Paris attacks had altered both the priest's homily and the mayor's presentation. Both were very moving and real, and we were especially touched by Mayor Derouét's remarks. As the daughter of an American soldier who served in France in World War II, the whole of the ceremony had special meaning for me, as did the plaque at the Lonlay l'Abbaye war memorial that specifically honors a group of American aviators who lost their lives liberating France. With the recent tragedy of Paris just hours behind us, I think both Joseph and I felt closer than ever to the French, and to the people of this village. We were honoring those who had given their lives - not just in battle, but in this new unending war of terror. A group of children sang the "Marseillaise," and a local military band led us off with trumpet and drums. I was very impressed by the veterans, who wore their medals and stood at attention with such dignity. As with many veterans of war, we have noticed that it can be difficult to tell exactly what age many of them are, as there is a vitality that seems to keep them so young in spirit. Immediately after, all were invited by the mayor to the "vin d'honneur" at the community room, where there was another presentation of the colors, and Mayor Derouét introduced us to a charming French couple from Versailles, Hedvige and Jeremy, who are planning to buy a home in Lonlay l'Abbaye. As he explained to all of us, the mayor sees his job as being to welcome all to the village. He is clearly very successful at this, as we felt very welcome as Americans, and were flattered that he spent his time with us on such an eventful day. We also enjoyed talking with Hedvige and Jeremy - mostly in English - and meeting Monsieur Durand, who is one of the village's most successful long time residents. Following the ceremonies, Joseph and I went off to lunch at Bagnoles de l'Orne (we cannot recommend O Gayot, as it was a disappointing experience), and detoured to see the remarkable "Saucerie," which Joseph insists is demonic. The marshland around it was given by Eleanor of Acquitaine to a loyal servant, Robert le Saucier, and a manor was built with this entryway in the 12th century. The unusual wooden roofs were added in the late 16th or early 17th century. We were sure we had taken a wrong turn, as the road that leads to this ruin was like a cowpath. Astonishing that it still stands, although a Renaissance manor that accompanied it burned down in 1880. Back in Lonlay, we walked through our "fixer-upper" house once more to take stock, and prepared to leave the next day. I also took some more pictures of the village. Below are some photos of Joseph in the living room of our house, followed by pictures of Lonlay l'Abbaye: the Mairie and Abbey viewed from the bridge, the pharmacy, a storefront for rent that would make a great toystore, a statue of the Virgin Mary in the corner of the old boulangerie, our house framed by November fruit, and the war memorial highlighting both French and American sacrifice. In Paris, we encountered a different type of memorial, poignant all the same. Meme pas peur!
We are very excited because we are going for a short visit to Lonlay l'Abbaye in a few days' time. In September I went by myself for the "acte de vente" - the real estate closing on the property - but now Joseph and our daughter, Andelys, will go with me to see our tiny house and the village for the first time.
Andelys is particularly interested in the floor plan of "her" house. She has a slew of ideas for decorating, but we must see to the major renovations first. Unfortunately, all the floors are compromised and need to be replaced, and the wall boards and ceiling must come down on the ground floor as well. I'm hoping we can salvage the items made of hardwood: the staircase, windows, and the old built-in wardrobe upstairs. Our friendly English builders, Jim and Nicola, have kindly promised not to have their team begin demolition or insecticide treatments until after we leave. Jim and Nicola are the folks you see in the "Before" slide show. We hope to meet with them again this trip to discuss all that needs to be done, and in which order. A bit daunting to start from scratch, even with a small place. I'm bringing them some See's candies that they like from Southern California, but don't tell them. :-) Joseph, Andelys and I will be staying in Katie T's adorable village house. http://www.tripadvisor.com/VacationRentalReview-g651736-d3251331-Lonlay_L_Abbaye_Village_House-Domfront_Orne_Basse_Normandie_Normandy.html The house is quite spacious and quirky, with four bedrooms, a wonderful kitchen with exposed stone, and the world's best stove and bathtub! Katie's house sits diagonally across the square from our place, so it is the perfect place for us to get a feel for the village. I stayed here in September, and did not want to leave. The view of the Abbey and the village from the top floor bedroom is timeless. Joseph and I will let Andelys have that room this trip. Here are some pictures I took of Katie's house. I can only hope that our place will one day approximate some of the cozy feeling and tasteful touches that make her place so pleasant to live in. |
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